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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
21 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 4
2 OMIM references -
2 associated genes
14 signs/symptoms
Hypochondroplasia
Isolated cloverleaf skull syndrome

FGFR3 ERF
FGFR3


COMMON
GENES
FGFR3



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Hypochondroplasia
FGFR3
Isolated cloverleaf skull syndrome
ERF



Hypochondroplasia
Isolated cloverleaf skull syndrome

Synonym(s):
(no synonyms)

Synonym(s):
- Kleeblattschaedel syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: before age 5
Type of inheritance: sporadic

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
2 OMIM references -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Abnormal vertebral size / shape
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Dysostosis / chondrodysplasia / osteodysplasia / osteochondrosis / skeletal dysplasia
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability


Hypochondroplasia
Isolated cloverleaf skull syndrome

Very frequent
- Short foot / brachydactyly of toes
- Short hand / brachydactyly
- Short limbs / micromelia / brachymelia
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism

Frequent
- Elbow anomalies(excluding luxation)
- Femur anomaly / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / bifurcation
- Genu varum
- Hyperextensible joints / articular hyperlaxity
- Metaphyseal anomaly
- Pelvis anomaly / Narrow / broad iliac wings / pubis abnormality

Occasional
- Apnea / sleep apnea
- Bowed diaphysis / diaphyses / long bones
- Lordosis
- Macrocephaly / macrocrania / megalocephaly / megacephaly
- Osteoarthritis
- Rachidian / spine canal stenosis
- Scoliosis


Very frequent
- Beaked nose
- Depressed premaxillary region / midface
- High forehead
- Low set ears / posteriorly rotated ears
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface
- Proptosis / exophthalmos
- Stillbirth / neonatal death

Frequent
- Craniostenosis / craniosynostosis / sutural synostosis
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Syndactyly of fingers / interdigital palm